What is the primary role of worker bees in a colony?

Worker bees play a crucial role in maintaining the colony's health and productivity. Their primary responsibilities encompass foraging for nectar and pollen, which are essential food sources, as well as caring for the brood, which includes feeding and protecting the larvae and pupae. This role is vital for the growth and survival of the colony, as well-nourished brood leads to a strong population of bees.

Additionally, worker bees are involved in various tasks such as cleaning the hive, regulating temperature, and assisting in hive defense. Their versatile skills enable the colony to thrive, making them indispensable to its overall function. While other roles, such as guarding the hive or mating with the queen, are also important, they do not constitute the primary responsibilities of worker bees. This emphasis on foraging and brood care highlights the essential nature of worker bees in the ecosystem and their contribution to the colony's success.