What preparation should be made for hives during winter?

Preparing hives for winter is crucial for the survival of bee colonies. Ensuring that hives have adequate food stores is essential because bees rely on these supplies to survive during the cold months when foraging is not possible. If hives are not stocked with sufficient honey or sugar syrup, bees may starve.

Reducing the entrance size helps to protect the hive from cold winds and reduces the chances of mice or other pests entering the hive. A smaller entrance also helps the bees regulate the temperature inside the hive and maintain better humidity levels, which are vital during winter.

This approach balances the need for the bees to have enough resources to survive the winter while providing a more controlled environment within the hive, which protects the colony from the harsh outdoor conditions.