North Carolina Certified Beekeepers Practice Test

Supplemental feeding is used when natural forage isn’t enough to meet the colony’s needs, especially for building winter stores and supporting brood rearing. In early spring, bees start to raise brood but may not yet have a nectar flow, so providing sugar helps the colony grow and avoid starving. In late fall, nectar is scarce and colonies need strong stores to survive winter, so feeding helps ensure they have enough food for the cold months. Summer usually provides ample nectar, making extra feed unnecessary, and winter feeding is more of an emergency situation.